Some verbs that
concern events on a definite schedule or timetable are generally used in
the Simple Present Tense, but they may give expression of future.
These sentences in Present Simple usually contain future
words such as to be, open, close,
begin, start, end, finish, arrive, come, leave, return.
İngilizce'de bazı fiiller yapı olarak geniş zamanda
kullanıldığı halde anlam olarak gelecek zamanı ifade etmektedir. "To be,
open, close, begin, start, end, finish, arrive, come, leave, return" gibi
fiiler buna örnek verilebilir.
The bus LEAVES Malatya at 11 tonight.
This term BEGINS on Wednesday next week.
Tomorrow IS Friday. (IS=TO BE)
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Some sentences that concern a definite plan
or arrangement contain expression of future, but those verbs might be used
in Present Continuous, and we can understand their future meaning from
only context.
İngilizce'de bazı
cümleler, anlam olarak gelecek zamanı ifade eder ancak aşağıdaki
örneklerde görüldüğü gibi yapı olarak şimdiki zamanda kullanılabilir.
George IS TAKING his TOEFL exam next year.
They can’t play tennis with you tomorrow because they’RE WORKING.
We’RE GOING to the cinema on Friday. |
1) "Be Going To" can be used while the speaker
is making a prediction based on evidence.
"Be Going To" konuşmacı, belirtilere
dayanarak gelecekle ilgili tahminde
bulunuyorsa kullanılabilir.
There’s a cloud in the sky. It’S GOING TO rain.
2) "Be Going To" can also be used when the speaker already has an intention or plan.
"Be Going To" yapısı konuşmacı bir plana veya niyete
sahipse kullanılabilir.
We’RE GOING TO paint our livingroom tomorrow.
John has won the lottery. He says he’S GOING TO go to buy a house in
Cambridge.
He has passed KPSS,
so he is happy he'S GOING TO be a
teacher of English. |
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1) "Will" can be used when the speaker is making a prediction.
"Will"
konuşmacı o an için kestirimde (tahminde) bulunuyorsa kullanılabilir.
Tomorrow WILL BE hot and sunny.
People WILL GO to Mars in the next decade.
2) Or "Will" can also be used when the speaker decides to do something at the time of
speaking. He had no previous plan. Spontaneous.
Veya konuşmacı o an için gelecekle ilgili ani bir
karar alıyorsa, "Will" kullanabilir.
Hold on. I’LL GET a pencil.
We WILL SEE what we can do to help you.
Maybe we’LL STAY IN and
WATCH television. |